Conference devoted to the 90th anniversary of Alexei A. Lyapunov

Akademgorodok, Novosibirsk, Russia, October 8-11, 2001,
(state registration number 0320300064)

Abstracts


Mathematical modelling

Phase portraits and principal and smooth component methods in population density and structure dynamics analysis

Efimov V., Kovaleva V.

Institute of Systemtics and Ecology of Animals SB RAS (Novosibirsk)

Set of one-dimensional time series segments of length $M$ may be consider as a set of points in $M$-dimensional phase space. Series trajectory in this space -- multidimensional phase portrait -- is a consecutive join of this points, for example, by splines. The principal components method is suitable for reduction of dimension. It consist in founding of coordinate axes, on which the series trajectory projection variance is maximal. Maximization of autocovariance instead of variance lead to the smooth components method. Both methods are applicable to any time series without stationary requirement and very useful for analysis and prediction of animal population structure and density dynamics and influencing factors. Results of this methods application to root vole population density and structure dynamics in Mountain Altai are presented.

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Note. Abstracts are published in author's edition



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